Women's health is incomplete without regular screening for cervical issues, especially when early detection can prevent serious conditions like cervical cancer. One such important diagnostic procedure is the Cervical Biopsy.
As a leading Obstetrician and Gynecologist in Kharadi, Pune, Dr. Shipra Kunwar emphasizes timely evaluation and precise diagnosis through cervical biopsies to ensure the best outcomes for her patients.
A cervical biopsy is a minor surgical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the cervix — the lower, narrow part of the uterus — to check for abnormal or precancerous cells. This test helps in diagnosing conditions such as:
Cervical dysplasia (abnormal cell changes)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) related changes
Cervical infections
Cervical cancer
Dr. Shipra Kunwar may advise a cervical biopsy if:
Your Pap smear test shows abnormal results.
There are visible lesions, growths, or warts on the cervix.
Persistent HPV infections are detected.
You experience unexplained vaginal bleeding, especially after intercourse.
There are signs of precancerous changes or suspicion of cervical cancer.
A biopsy helps in confirming the diagnosis and deciding the next steps for treatment.
Depending on the clinical findings, the following types of cervical biopsy procedures may be performed:
A small instrument is used to pinch and remove tiny pieces of cervical tissue. This is usually done in the clinic and may involve taking multiple samples.
This involves scraping cells from the cervical canal using a small, spoon-shaped instrument (curette) to check for abnormalities deeper in the cervix.
A larger, cone-shaped tissue sample is removed using a scalpel, laser, or loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP). This is usually recommended when a larger area needs to be examined or treated.
A cervical biopsy is generally a quick and safe procedure:
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia may be used to numb the cervix.
Positioning: The patient lies in a position similar to a pelvic exam.
Procedure Duration: It usually takes about 10-20 minutes.
Discomfort: Some cramping or mild pain may be felt, but it is manageable.
Dr. Shipra Kunwar ensures that patients are well-informed and comfortable throughout the process.
After the biopsy, some common after-effects may include:
Light vaginal bleeding or spotting
Mild cramping
Brownish discharge (especially if a solution was used during the biopsy)
Avoid sexual intercourse for a few days (as advised)
Refrain from using tampons or douching
Follow-up with Dr. Shipra Kunwar for biopsy results and further management
Most women can resume normal activities within a day, but heavy exercise should be avoided for a short period.
Why is a Cervical Biopsy Important?
Early detection of abnormal cervical cells can prevent progression to cervical cancer. Timely intervention based on biopsy results can lead to:
Early treatment of precancerous lesions
Better prognosis in cervical cancer cases
Peace of mind with accurate diagnosis
Regular cervical screening, including Pap tests and HPV testing, combined with biopsies when needed, plays a vital role in safeguarding women’s health.
A cervical biopsy is a simple yet vital procedure to detect and prevent serious cervical conditions. If your Pap smear results are abnormal or if you have cervical health concerns, consult Dr. Shipra Kunwar in Kharadi, Pune, for expert evaluation and care.
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