Choosing the right method of contraception is an important decision for every woman. Among the various options available, the Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a popular, long-term, and highly effective method of birth control. It offers convenience, reversibility, and minimal maintenance compared to other methods.

As a trusted Gynecologist in Kharadi, Pune, Dr. Shipra Kunwar provides expert guidance and safe procedures for IUD insertion and removal, ensuring women make informed choices for their reproductive health.

 

Intrauterine Device Insertion / Removal | Dr. Shipra Kunwar


What is an Intrauterine Device (IUD)?

An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is a long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) that offers protection for 3 to 10 years, depending on the type.

Types of IUDs:

  1. Copper IUD (e.g., Copper T)

    • Non-hormonal

    • Effective for up to 10 years

    • Works by releasing copper ions that prevent sperm from fertilizing the egg

  2. Hormonal IUD (e.g., Mirena, Kyleena)

    • Releases small amounts of progestin

    • Effective for 3 to 5 years

    • Thickens cervical mucus and thins uterine lining to prevent pregnancy


Benefits of IUDs

  • Highly Effective (Over 99% success rate)

  • Long-Lasting Protection

  • Reversible (Fertility returns quickly after removal)

  • Low Maintenance (No daily action required)

  • Non-Hormonal Option Available (Copper IUD)

  • Can Reduce Menstrual Cramps and Bleeding (Hormonal IUD)


IUD Insertion: What to Expect

Before the Procedure:

Dr. Shipra Kunwar will:

  • Take a detailed medical and menstrual history

  • Perform a pelvic exam

  • Discuss which type of IUD is best for you

  • Rule out infections or pregnancy

The Procedure:

  • A speculum is inserted to visualize the cervix.

  • The cervix is cleaned with an antiseptic solution.

  • The IUD is carefully placed into the uterus using a specialized inserter.

  • The procedure usually takes 5–10 minutes and can be done in an outpatient setting.

Is IUD Insertion Painful?

Some women may experience mild discomfort, cramping, or dizziness during insertion. Pain relief options like local anesthesia or oral painkillers can be discussed with Dr. Kunwar before the procedure.


IUD Removal: A Simple and Safe Process

When to Remove an IUD:

  • IUD has reached its expiry (3-10 years based on type)

  • Desire for pregnancy

  • Experiencing side effects or complications

  • Shift to another contraceptive method

The Removal Procedure:

  • Dr. Shipra Kunwar gently pulls on the IUD strings with a specialized instrument.

  • The arms of the IUD fold upward, allowing easy removal.

  • The process is quick, usually painless, and done in a clinic.

Can an IUD Get Stuck?

In rare cases, if the strings are not visible or if there are complications, further evaluation with ultrasound may be needed. Dr. Kunwar is experienced in handling such cases safely.


Aftercare and Follow-Up

  • Mild cramping or spotting is common after insertion.

  • Avoid inserting anything into the vagina (tampons, intercourse) for 24-48 hours.

  • Dr. Kunwar will schedule a follow-up visit to ensure the IUD is in place.

  • Regular self-checks for IUD strings are advised.


An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is an excellent choice for women seeking long-term, hassle-free contraception. Whether you are considering an IUD for the first time or need safe removal, consult Dr. Shipra Kunwar, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist in Kharadi, Pune, for expert care and guidance.


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Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.