Women's health often involves careful evaluation of menstrual irregularities, fertility concerns, or postmenopausal issues. One such essential diagnostic tool used by gynecologists is the Endometrial Biopsy.
As a trusted Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist in Kharadi, Pune, Dr. Shipra Kunwar helps women understand this procedure, its purpose, and what to expect.
An endometrial biopsy is a simple procedure that involves collecting a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus (endometrium). This sample is then examined under a microscope to detect any abnormal cells, infections, hormonal effects, or signs of diseases like cancer.
It is an important test to assess the health of the uterus, especially when women experience unexplained symptoms related to their menstrual cycle or reproductive system.
Dr. Shipra Kunwar recommends an endometrial biopsy for several reasons, including:
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (heavy periods, bleeding between periods, or postmenopausal bleeding)
To Diagnose Endometrial Hyperplasia (thickening of uterine lining)
To Detect Endometrial Cancer or Precancerous Changes
To Evaluate Infertility Causes
To Assess Hormonal Levels and Effects on the Endometrium
It helps in early diagnosis and timely treatment of serious conditions, thereby improving health outcomes.
Women may be advised to undergo an endometrial biopsy if they have:
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Bleeding after menopause
Irregular menstrual cycles
Difficulty in conceiving
Thickened endometrial lining on ultrasound
Family history of endometrial or uterine cancer
The procedure is usually done in the clinic and does not require anesthesia. Here’s what to expect:
Preparation: You may be asked to take a pain reliever before the procedure. No fasting is required.
During the Procedure:
You will lie down as in a pelvic exam.
A speculum is inserted into the vagina to view the cervix.
A thin, flexible tube (pipelle) is gently inserted through the cervix into the uterus.
A small sample of the endometrial tissue is collected.
Duration: The entire procedure usually takes about 10–15 minutes.
While some discomfort or cramping may be felt, it is generally well-tolerated.
Mild cramping, similar to menstrual cramps, is common during and shortly after the procedure. However, it is temporary. Pain relievers can help manage the discomfort. Dr. Shipra Kunwar ensures her patients are comfortable and well-informed throughout the process.
An endometrial biopsy is considered safe, but like any medical procedure, it carries minimal risks, including:
Mild bleeding or spotting
Cramping
Rarely, uterine infection
Very rare chance of uterine perforation (accidental puncture)
Choosing an experienced gynecologist like Dr. Shipra Kunwar significantly reduces the risk of complications.
Most women can resume their normal activities immediately after the biopsy. Some post-procedure care tips include:
Expect light spotting for a day or two.
Avoid using tampons or having sexual intercourse for 48 hours.
Report any signs of infection like fever, foul-smelling discharge, or severe pain.
Dr. Shipra Kunwar provides detailed post-procedure guidance to ensure a smooth recovery.
The biopsy sample is analyzed in a laboratory, and results are typically available within a week. The findings can reveal:
Normal endometrial tissue
Hormonal imbalances
Presence of infections
Hyperplasia (thickened lining)
Precancerous or cancerous changes
Based on the results, further treatment or investigations may be planned.
An Endometrial Biopsy is a valuable diagnostic procedure that helps detect various uterine and hormonal conditions at an early stage. It is quick, safe, and essential for women experiencing abnormal bleeding or fertility issues.
If you have concerns about your menstrual health, fertility, or any unusual symptoms, consult Dr. Shipra Kunwar, Consultant Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Kharadi, Pune, for expert advice and care.
AboutMyClinic