Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. It not only affects menstrual health but also impacts fertility, skin, weight, and emotional well-being. If you are experiencing irregular periods, unwanted hair growth, or difficulty in conceiving, PCOS could be the underlying cause.
As a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist practicing in Kharadi, Pune, Dr. Shipra Kunwar offers expert diagnosis and holistic treatment options for managing PCOS and its associated symptoms.
What is PCOS?
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a condition where a woman’s ovaries produce an abnormal amount of androgens—male hormones that are typically present in small amounts. Women with PCOS often have multiple small cysts in their ovaries, but the presence of cysts is not necessary for diagnosis.
This hormonal imbalance disrupts ovulation and can lead to menstrual irregularities, acne, weight gain, and fertility problems.
Common Causes of PCOS
While the exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, several contributing factors have been identified:
- Hormonal Imbalance: Increased levels of androgens can prevent the release of eggs during ovulation, affecting menstrual cycles and fertility.
- Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, leading to higher insulin levels, which may increase androgen production.
- Genetics: PCOS often runs in families. If your mother or sister has it, your risk may be higher.
- Low-grade Inflammation: Chronic low-level inflammation can also stimulate ovaries to produce more androgens.
Symptoms of PCOS
The symptoms of PCOS can vary from woman to woman. Some of the most common signs include:
- Irregular or Missed Periods
- Excessive Hair Growth (especially on face, chest, or back)
- Acne or Oily Skin
- Weight Gain or Difficulty Losing Weight
- Thinning Hair or Hair Loss on Scalp
- Darkening of Skin (particularly on the neck, groin, or under breasts)
- Mood Swings or Anxiety
- Difficulty Getting Pregnant
Not all women with PCOS will experience every symptom, which is why proper medical evaluation is crucial.
How is PCOS Diagnosed?
At Dr. Shipra Kunwar’s clinic in Kharadi, PCOS diagnosis is based on a combination of:
- Medical History and Symptom Review
- Physical Examination
- Blood Tests to measure hormone levels and assess for insulin resistance
- Pelvic Ultrasound to check for enlarged ovaries or multiple follicles
There is no single test to diagnose PCOS; it’s a combination of clinical and diagnostic assessments.
Treatment Options for PCOS
While PCOS has no permanent cure, its symptoms can be effectively managed with the right approach. Dr. Shipra Kunwar offers personalized treatment plans based on the patient’s age, symptoms, and whether they’re planning a pregnancy.
1. Lifestyle Modifications
- Weight Management: Losing even 5-10% of body weight can improve menstrual regularity and insulin sensitivity.
- Healthy Diet: A balanced diet low in refined carbs and high in fiber can help regulate blood sugar levels.
- Regular Exercise: Physical activity helps reduce insulin resistance and support hormonal balance.
2. Medications
- Oral Contraceptives: Regulate periods and reduce acne and unwanted hair growth.
- Anti-Androgen Medications: Help control excess hair and acne.
- Metformin: Improves insulin sensitivity and may help with weight loss and ovulation.
- Fertility Medications: For women trying to conceive, medications like Clomiphene Citrate or Letrozole may be prescribed to induce ovulation.
3. Cosmetic and Supportive Treatments
- Laser hair removal or skin treatments for acne and unwanted hair.
- Emotional support or counseling for those dealing with anxiety, depression, or body image concerns.
PCOS and Fertility
Many women worry about fertility when diagnosed with PCOS. While PCOS can cause ovulation issues, with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, many women go on to conceive naturally or with assisted reproductive techniques. Early intervention improves the chances of a successful pregnancy.
When to See a Gynecologist?
You should consult a gynecologist like Dr. Shipra Kunwar if you notice:
- Irregular or missed periods
- Unwanted facial/body hair growth
- Persistent acne or sudden weight gain
- Difficulty in conceiving
Early diagnosis and proactive management can help prevent long-term complications such as diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer.
PCOS is a manageable condition with the right medical guidance, lifestyle changes, and emotional support. If you suspect you may have PCOS or are struggling with symptoms, don’t delay seeking help.
For personalized and compassionate care, book a consultation with Dr. Shipra Kunwar, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist in Kharadi, Pune, and take the first step towards hormonal balance and better health.
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