Pregnancy is a life-changing journey filled with joy, excitement, and anticipation. However, it also brings physical, emotional, and health-related challenges for both mother and baby. This is where Antenatal Care (ANC) plays a crucial role in ensuring a safe and healthy pregnancy.
As a leading Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist in Kharadi, Pune, Dr. Shipra Kunwar emphasizes the importance of regular antenatal check-ups, timely screenings, and a holistic approach to maternal health.
What is Antenatal Care?
Antenatal Care refers to the medical attention, advice, and support provided to a pregnant woman throughout her pregnancy. The primary goal of ANC is to monitor the health of the mother and fetus, detect potential risks early, and promote a positive pregnancy outcome.
Importance of Antenatal Care
Regular antenatal visits are vital for:
- Early detection of pregnancy-related complications
- Monitoring fetal growth and development
- Providing nutritional and lifestyle guidance
- Offering emotional and psychological support
- Planning for a safe delivery
A well-structured antenatal care plan ensures the health and well-being of both the expectant mother and her baby.
What to Expect During Antenatal Visits?
During each antenatal appointment, Dr. Shipra Kunwar conducts a comprehensive assessment, which includes:
1. Physical Examination
- Checking weight and blood pressure
- Monitoring uterine growth and fetal heartbeat
- Assessing overall maternal health
2. Laboratory Tests and Screenings
- Blood tests for anemia, blood group, infections (HIV, Hepatitis B, etc.)
- Urine tests for protein, sugar, and infections
- Ultrasound scans to monitor fetal growth and detect anomalies
3. Nutritional Advice
- Guidance on balanced diet and essential supplements like iron, calcium, and folic acid
- Addressing common pregnancy concerns like morning sickness, heartburn, and fatigue
4. Vaccinations
- Tetanus and Tdap vaccinations to protect mother and baby from infections
5. Monitoring High-Risk Factors
- Identifying conditions like gestational diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, and managing them effectively
6. Emotional and Mental Health Support
- Addressing pregnancy-related anxiety, stress, and providing counseling if needed
Frequency of Antenatal Visits
The standard ANC schedule recommended by WHO and followed by Dr. Shipra Kunwar is:
- Every 4 weeks till 28 weeks of pregnancy
- Every 2 weeks from 28 to 36 weeks
- Every week from 36 weeks till delivery
However, in high-risk pregnancies, more frequent visits may be required.
Benefits of Regular Antenatal Care
- Early Detection of Complications: Conditions like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and fetal growth restrictions can be identified and managed early.
- Better Birth Outcomes: Regular monitoring ensures timely interventions, reducing the chances of preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth.
- Improved Maternal Health: By managing common pregnancy discomforts and medical conditions, ANC helps maintain maternal well-being.
- Preparation for Labor and Delivery: Antenatal classes educate expectant mothers about labor, delivery options, breastfeeding, and newborn care.
- Emotional Well-being: Counseling and support during antenatal visits help reduce anxiety and prepare women mentally for motherhood.
High-Risk Pregnancies and Antenatal Care
Some pregnancies require specialized care due to factors like:
- Advanced maternal age (>35 years)
- History of miscarriages or preterm birth
- Multiple pregnancies (twins/triplets)
- Pre-existing medical conditions (diabetes, hypertension)
Dr. Shipra Kunwar provides tailored antenatal care for high-risk pregnancies, ensuring close monitoring and multidisciplinary management for the best outcomes.
Antenatal Care During COVID-19 & Beyond
Even during challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic, antenatal care remains essential. With safety protocols in place, Dr. Kunwar offers:
- In-person consultations with hygiene measures
- Teleconsultations for routine follow-ups
- Guidance on vaccination during pregnancy
Antenatal Care is the cornerstone of a healthy pregnancy and safe delivery. Regular check-ups, timely tests, and expert guidance can make a significant difference in maternal and fetal health. Trust Dr. Shipra Kunwar for expert antenatal care in Kharadi, Pune, and take the first step towards a happy and healthy motherhood journey.
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