In recent years, mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue, along with other emerging infections, have become significant public health concerns in India, including Pune. These infections not only impact the general population but also pose serious risks to women during pregnancy. As a practicing gynecologist in Kharadi, Pune, I frequently counsel patients on how to recognize, prevent, and manage these illnesses effectively.
What Are Malaria and Dengue?
- Malaria is caused by the parasite Plasmodium, transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.
- Dengue is a viral infection spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.
Both conditions can cause high fever, weakness, and complications if not treated on time. Dengue, in particular, may progress to severe forms such as dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome.
Why Are Emerging Infections Increasing?
Urbanization, climate change, water storage practices, and rising travel have led to an increase in mosquito-breeding environments. Pune, including areas like Kharadi, experiences seasonal surges in dengue and malaria cases, particularly during the monsoon. Other emerging infections such as Zika virus, chikungunya, and swine flu are also gaining importance due to their rapid spread.
Symptoms to Watch Out For
Malaria Symptoms:
- High fever with chills and sweating
- Headache, fatigue, body aches
- Nausea and vomiting
Dengue Symptoms:
- Sudden high fever
- Severe headache and eye pain
- Joint and muscle pain ("breakbone fever")
- Skin rash
- Bleeding tendencies in severe cases
If you are pregnant and experience persistent fever or unusual bleeding, seek immediate medical help.
Risks During Pregnancy
For expectant mothers, infections like malaria and dengue can cause:
- Severe anemia
- Preterm labor
- Low birth weight
- Risk of miscarriage or stillbirth in untreated cases
This is why timely diagnosis and treatment under expert guidance is crucial for pregnant women. As a gynecologist, I ensure that both mother and baby receive safe and appropriate care tailored to their condition.
Prevention: Your Best Protection
- Avoid Mosquito Bites: Use repellents, wear full-sleeved clothing, and sleep under treated mosquito nets.
- Eliminate Breeding Sites: Prevent water stagnation around homes, especially in containers, pots, and coolers.
- Stay Hydrated & Boost Immunity: A strong immune system helps reduce complications.
- Timely Medical Checkups: Pregnant women in areas like Kharadi, Pune should undergo routine health checkups during monsoon to rule out infections early.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience high fever, severe headache, body pain, or bleeding, consult a healthcare professional immediately. For pregnant women, do not delay—early treatment ensures better outcomes for both mother and child.
As a Consultant Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Kharadi, Pune, I recommend that patients remain vigilant during monsoon and seek professional advice even for mild symptoms.
Malaria, dengue, and other emerging infections are preventable with awareness, timely diagnosis, and preventive measures. For women, especially during pregnancy, professional medical care plays a vital role in ensuring safety.
If you live in or around Kharadi, Pune, and are concerned about fever or infection symptoms during pregnancy, you can consult me for personalized care and guidance.
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